: Periodontist in Chicago States Gum Disease Is Common Among Steroid Abusers
Monday, January 11th, 2010Anabolic steroid abuse has been commonly associated to a wide range of undesirable effects. Men who abuse steroids have been found with increased incidence of acne and enlarged breasts. Prolonged steroid use can result in the development of more serious adverse effects, such as malignancy of the liver and heart attacks. Recently, research reveals that anabolic steroid abuse can severely compromise one’s oral health. According to periodontists in Chicago, gum disease associated to gingival or gum enlargement is frequently seen in individuals who use steroids for prolonged periods of time.
Researchers at the Cukorova University in Turkey conducted a study consisting of athletes ages 17 to 29 who have been using anabolic steroids for more than a year. It was found that these athletes have demonstrated significant enlargement of the gums compared to a group of bodybuilders who are steroid-free. The research group concluded that anabolic steroid abuse can significantly increase your risk for gingival enlargement.
Gingival enlargement or overgrowth is an oral condition where the gum tissues enlarge and become swollen, growing over the teeth. As the gum tissues progressively increase in size, the tissues become more dense than normal. Gum inflammation begins to interrupt speech and eating. As gingival enlargement advances, oral pain, bleeding of the gums and tooth movement occur. However, its most serious effect in oral health is the probable development of severe periodontal diseases. As gum tissues begin to grow over the crown of the teeth, it becomes more difficult to brush and floss the teeth thoroughly. Dental plaques build up, and the overgrown gums harbor more gum-disease causing bacteria. Because of these conditions, periodontal diseases develop over time.
The periodontal community is not too surprised with this finding. Anabolic steroids are chemical substances that resemble the androgens, also known as the male hormones. During periods of hormonal fluctuations, most especially in pubertal boys, changes in the periodontal and gingival tissues have been observed. Aside from their role in development of secondary sexual characteristics, such as enlargement of the penis and testes, androgens are known to accelerate muscle development, bone growth and production of the red blood cells. Thus, anabolic steroids are commonly abused by athletes who desires of gaining weight, power, strength, endurance and speed.
For periodontists in Chicago, gum disease associated to gingival enlargement must be given the right treatment and care to prevent its damaging effects. Anabolic steroid cessation is the first and most important step in stopping and preventing the unfavorable side effects of prolonged steroid use. It is important to consult your physician who can help you take the appropriate steps during the cessation program.
For treatments of dental and gum diseases, you can visit Dr. Marcus, a highly trained general dentist, on the web at http://michaelmarucsdds.com or you can reach him at (312)263-6898. Dr. Marcus is not a periodontist in Chicago but he can help you keep your healthy smile through a laser, and not a scalpel.


